New York Probate and Estate Administration Lawyer Blog

Published on: August 21, 2011

Tax Law Expires Leaving Elderly at Risk

by Stephen Bilkis

Many senior citizens got an unpleasant surprise this February. Pensioners and seniors who rely on federal benefits to make ends meet were hit with the harsh new reality of the federal financial landscape when they discovered that their social security checks had been decreased. Although some were warned about the change in a letter that came with their check, many were left guessing.

We spoke with a New York City Estate Planning Lawyer, who explained the recent change in benefits. The reduction in the payout for senior citizens was an indirect result of the new tax relief act, which was enacted in tax year 2010. The new tax relief act cuts social security taxes for those still in the workforce, which federal economists hoped would help stimulate the economy by giving those who are still contributing to the marketplace more expendable income.

In order to make room for the new cuts, which according to the New York Estate Planning Lawyer amount to approximately a two percent drop in collected income by the IRS, the federal income taxes for those who are not working were raised, effectively lowering the payout for retirees and others who depend on social security benefits. Lawyers in Nassau and Suffolk Counties must be aware of these and any other changes that come down and effect Estate Administration.

Published on: August 13, 2011

New Estate Tax Law Alters Estate Decisions

by Stephen Bilkis

Extensive trust-planning and maneuvering tax law in order to protect a surviving spouse has long been a central part of the job of any qualified New York City Estate Planning Lawyer. Almost as soon as the United States Government christened the estate tax, wealthy families began finding ways around paying. Of central concern for many married couples is how to avoid the estate tax long enough that if one partner in the marriage dies, the other partner’s assets are protected, and any shared wealth is not taxed.

One of the most time-trusted methods of escaping the estate tax is a bypass trust- known more familiarly as a “family trust”. This trust is typically used to set up a trust-fund. The money which is set aside in a trust fund or other tax sheltered annuity (another common example is a charitable trust), is not taxable by the government. The surviving spouse can continue to live on whatever interest the fund might bear. In some cases, he or she can actually use a small percentage of the principal as well. Lawyers in Brooklyn and The Bronx are constantly trying to improve their handling of these problems.

According to the New York Estate Planning Lawyer we spoke with, the new tax law enacted at the end of 2010 could spell good news for married couples trying to plan their estate. By significantly raising the exemption and making those exemptions portable (in other words, transferable from one spouse to another in the event of death), the federal government has given couples the option of leaving funds directly to one another, without going through a trust or other tax shelter.

Published on: July 28, 2011

New Tax Law Changes the Game

by Stephen Bilkis

The Estate Planning community is in a buzz over a new tax law approved by president Obama in late December of 2010. The Tax Relief, Unemployment Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, or TRA 2010 for short, is a “game-changer,” one New York Estate Planning Lawyer is saying. In the past, the entire estate planning business revolved around estate taxes, and how those taxes were applied. In light of the new law, these taxes represent a much smaller hurdle to the industry at large. Lawyers in The Bronx and Staten Island are very aware that laws can change at any time.

If you are a New York Estate Planning Lawyer, and are considering giving your congressional representative a thank-you call, you are certainly not alone; but I would caution you to first read the fine print of the law. While no law is ever completely permanent, this law comes with an expiration date. After two years, the law is slated for review. If it is not reviewed and reinstated at that point, then estate tax law will effectively be reset to the levels present before the law was enacted.

On the other side of the equation, one New York Estate Planning Lawyer claims that this new law sounds the death knell for the Estate Tax in general. He contends that under the New TRA law, the value of collectible Estate Taxes is now so small as to be almost negligible, and would be a waste of IRS manpower to even bother to collect. Only time will tell whether the new law will act as a temporary tax relief mechanism, or as a stepping stone to Estate Tax repeal.

Published on: July 24, 2011

Thoughts on the New Estate Tax

by Stephen Bilkis

Every good New York Estate Planning Lawyer knows that estate panning is about preparing for the unthinkable. They frequently work with people for whom the prognosis is poor, stepping in to facilitate estate planning, long-term care planning, or to establish and administrate the estate after the death of a loved one.

Unfortunately, even the most seasoned New York Estate Planning Lawyer cannot plan for the unexpected when the source of confusion is the federal government, as has been the case in recent years. Estate planning lawyers rely heavily on the ability to map out the future for the people they work with- to meet with a client, and give them a picture of what the taxation structure will be like for the next five or ten years. Attorneys in Queens and New York are aware of any changes which take place in these areas.

The estate planning community has been in a state of flux over the past year. Because Congress failed to make a prompt decision regarding estate tax legislation, no estate taxes were imposed by the internal revenue service for tax year 2010. Nearing the end of the congressional year, congress passed the Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010, which contains significant cuts and changes to the current estate tax laws.

Published on: July 21, 2011

Canadians on the Hook for US Estate Tax

by Stephen Bilkis

Think that Canadians are exempt from paying estate tax? One New York Estate Planning Lawyer says you could be wrong. Even Canadians who have never so much has set foot on US soil are on the hook for estate tax in many situations, if they don’t take the right precautions in advance.

According to United States tax laws, the estate tax can be levied against any person, regardless of nationality, who owns “US situs property”. This ambiguous term can be applied on a number of different levels, but broadly means anything that exists (either physically, or in some cases hypothetically), within the borders of the United States. A New York Estate Planning Lawyer gave us some examples of what might qualify for the estate tax. An obvious example would be either a house or a tract of land. Less obvious candidates for this tax would be things like bonds purchased from the US government, or stocks in a company headquartered in the United States. Non US residents who own such property can be subjected to the estate tax at the same rate as a US citizen would be. Lawyers in Manhattan and Nassau Count will be glad to counsel their Canadian clients.

For this reason, it’s critically important that as a Canadian citizen you carefully evaluate your tax exposure well in advance. Because ties between the US and Canada are so close, it can be very difficult to sort out your assets, and make an accurate determination, so consider calling a New York Estate Planning Lawyer, who can help walk you through the process.

Published on: July 15, 2011

Tax Gift Rules Can Help Estate Planning

by Stephen Bilkis

There is no inheritance tax for 2010, but that will not benefit most of us who plan to live to 2011 and beyond. The inheritance tax may or may not return in some form in 2011 – Congress hasn’t decided yet – but luckily, the gift rules remain pretty much the same, a New York Estate Lawyer reports.

Gifts of up to $13,000 a year per person to any number of people can be passed on without any taxes whatsoever. Married couples who file jointly can double the amount to $26,000. A Gift Tax Return has to be filed for any gifts over that amount.

That doesn’t mean a gift tax is involved. One can grant a million dollars in gifts, above and beyond the yearly $13,000 before the gift tax. Most people will never have to worry about that. There are a number of other exclusions and provisions regarding gifts and estates, which means reading up on IRS regulations is very important to make the most of your money, a New York Estate Lawyer notes. Lawyers in Brooklyn and Long Island are well versed in these new rules.

Published on: July 14, 2011

Let your iPhone help you have a smoother tax season, a New York Estate Planning Lawyer declares

by Stephen Bilkis

With the tax season upon Americans, it is time to figure out your gross income and taxable income and home you do not have to pay the IRS any taxes. Let your iPhone help you as you work through your w-2s. There are several iPhone apps that can make the process easier, a New York Estate Lawyer said.

Try the app created by the IRS they. The IRS2GO is where you can review your tax refund. You can also look up tax tips if you have any questions about filing or procedures. Filing taxes does not always have to be tricky, commented a New York Probate Lawyer. The app is free to use.

H&R Block also has an iPhone app that will help you through the entire tax process. Tax Central was available last year but has recently been updated to help you with all of your questions. The Tax Central app is the place to go if you have any tax questions. You can also check your tax liability, a New York Estate Planning Lawyer mentioned. The H&R Block app is free to download.

Published on: April 21, 2011

Julia Eckhart died leaving two children

by Stephen Bilkis

August 13, 1970, Julia Eckhart died leaving two children, Charlotte Eckart and Frank Darmody. In her will that was dated August 4, 1966, she left each of them the sum of $50 and the rest to Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. The will was admitted to probate and daughter, Ms. Eckart and Mr. Darmody submitted intent to contest the will. This is because of the size of the estate distributed by the will. A New York Estate Litigation Lawyer says that in the Estates, Power and Trusts Law, gifts to a charitable institution should not be more than half of the estate if contested by a descendant or parent. The law further states that the person can only contest if they are to receive a monetary benefit if the contest is successful as the beneficiary of the will.

Being the children of the deceased is not questionable. What needs to be decided on is if they have the right because they will receive a pecuniary benefit. The executor’s point of view was that the children did not have the right as the will expressed that Mrs. Eckhart, the deceased, did not want to give her children more than the $50, she provided for each of them. He relied on the case of Joseph Cairo as an example. The Cairo case had the specific words that said that the deceased did not wish to give the grandson, Joseph Cairo, anything from the estate. The grandson was not going to benefit from a successful contest.

In this matter, according to a report, the deceased placed her relatives in different levels as her children got $50 inheritance while the others did not. There was nothing that specifically or expressly stated she wished they do not receive anything more than the $50, she had appropriated in her will. The $50 in this case is insignificant. It does not show the intent of the testatrix if she wished to take away inheritance from her children. The law takes out intention with its provision. It keeps only what is stated in the will.

Published on: April 8, 2011

Joseph Alexander died November 23, 1975, leaving his adopted son, Ronald Alexander

by Stephen Bilkis

Joseph Alexander died November 23, 1975, leaving his adopted son, Ronald Alexander. After the probate of his will, his son filed a petition contesting the amount given to charities as in excess percentage amount allowed by law. Executors were placed to check if the claim was valid, and the courts were asked to determine the effect of the ‘no contest’ clause of the will.

In his will, he gave all his properties, a flat in Switzerland and $25,000 per year to his son. In the event that his son dies before the end of the trust then the remaining amount will be put back to his estate.

Joseph Alexander also included in the will that in his lifetime, he had provided his son loans. He had paid indebtedness acquired by his son from other people. He expressly states in his last will and testament, from what a New York Will Contest Lawyer gathered, that if his son directly or indirectly oppose the probate of his will, Ronald Alexander will not getting any part of his estate and will only get $1 per annum.

Published on: March 31, 2011

Estate Planning Changes Makes Gift Givers Regretful

by Stephen Bilkis

The Tax Act of 2010 put in to play a lot of changes for people, especially the wealthy, said a New York Estate Planning Lawyer. Those that had any significant wealth in their estate planning process wanted to make some donations before 2011. The initial tax on estate planning gifts was set to go up, but at the last minute President Obama signed an extension of the Act which allowed for lower tax rates for an additional two years.

While the Tax Act of 2010 has a lot of wealthy people breathing a sigh of relief, others aren’t so much. Those who followed estate planning advice and took advantage of the tax rates at 35% before 2011 are suddenly sorry they took that advice. While getting your gifts out ahead of the new tax law seemed smart, now it doesn’t. Before the Act was signed, they were allowed gifts of up to $1 million dollars without heavy taxation. After the Act and through 2012, that gift is $5 million dollars, said a New York Estate Planning Attorney.

Some gift givers feel like they were slighted and want their estate planning money back, so they can “re-do” the gift. Some feel like they gave it away too early, or might not have given it away if they had known the tax breaks would be extended. The NYork Estate Planning Lawyers and experts did not know that the President would be making an extension until shortly before it happened, well after they had already doled out advice to hundreds and thousands of people.