New York Probate and Estate Administration Blog

There is no inheritance tax for 2010, but that will not benefit most of us who plan to live to 2011 and beyond. The inheritance tax may or may not return in some form in 2011 – Congress hasn’t decided yet – but luckily, the gift rules remain pretty much the same, a New York Estate Lawyer reports.
Gifts of up to $13,000 a year per person to any number of people can be passed on without any taxes whatsoever. Married couples who file jointly can double the amount to $26,000. A Gift Tax Return has to be filed for any gifts over that amount.
That doesn’t mean a gift tax is involved. One can grant a million dollars in gifts, above and beyond the yearly $13,000 before the gift tax. Most people will never have to worry about that. There are a number of other exclusions and provisions regarding gifts and estates, which means reading up on IRS regulations is very important to make the most of your money, a New York Estate Lawyer notes. Lawyers in Brooklyn and Long Island are well versed in these new rules.
Gifts are not the only way to avoid paying extra in taxes. A 529 Qualified State Tuition Plan for educating a child can allow gifting a certain amount without triggering the gift tax. A Roth IRA for the kids can also be a good way to give money without triggering tax. Funding someone else’s benefits, up to the gift limit, can also be a way to pass money along, a New York Estate Lawyer reports.
Your money should be yours to give out as you like. A New York Estate Attorney can help you make that a reality. The law can be complicated, and a professional like a New York Estate Attorney can make it a great deal easier to deal with.

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Joseph Alexander died November 23, 1975, leaving his adopted son, Ronald Alexander. After the probate of his will, his son filed a petition contesting the amount given to charities as in excess percentage amount allowed by law. Executors were placed to check if the claim was valid, and the courts were asked to determine the effect of the ‘no contest’ clause of the will.
In his will, he gave all his properties, a flat in Switzerland and $25,000 per year to his son. In the event that his son dies before the end of the trust then the remaining amount will be put back to his estate.
Joseph Alexander also included in the will that in his lifetime, he had provided his son loans. He had paid indebtedness acquired by his son from other people. He expressly states in his last will and testament, from what a New York Will Contest Lawyer gathered, that if his son directly or indirectly oppose the probate of his will, Ronald Alexander will not getting any part of his estate and will only get $1 per annum.
The contest of the charitable bequest, according to the executors had no standing, because he will not receive any pecuniary benefit if the contest was successful. The executors cited the Cairo case where the grandson was expressly disinherited. Although, there was another case that was reconsidered by the Court of Appeals, which was Eckhart, this case is more similar to the Cairo case.
In this case, the will specifically state the loans and payments the testator has made for his son. According to a New York Probate Lawyer, the executors also were pushing the ‘no contest’ clause of the will. The court also does not favor the ‘no contest’ clause. The Court of Appeals has held that the challenge to the validity of an excessive charitable gift cannot result to have a person disinherited. So the filing of the case is not a violation to the terrorem clause.
The law still maintains that if the testators wish is expressly to disinherit a relative, then it will be upheld. Observers said that in this case, Joseph Alexander only explicitly stated that if his son contests the probate, then he will forfeit his share in the will. The son did not contest the probate. In was within the probate that the son expressed his concern on the amount of the bequest to charity. The question is if he will get monetary compensation if the contest is successful. This was determined to be missing. Even if the contest is successful as per the will, his son still gets the fixed amount per annum and the flat in Switzerland.
The law has a different treatment for children born within wedlock and outside wedlock when it comes to claims for support from a deceased parent. Out of wedlock minors are given support in the amount determined by Surrogate court up until the age of 21. This is taken from the deceased parents’ estate. This is typically not greater than what was determined before the parent died as their support. These are not available minors born within wedlock.
Ronald Alexander was not to be disinherited because of the case he filed to have the gift to charity checked as may be more than the half of the estate. He is still entitled to his legacies whatever the outcome of the contest is. This is also true in The Bronx and Long Island.

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