New York Probate and Estate Administration Blog

The petitioners of this probate case wanted to withdraw their petition and requested the court to issue letters of administration. The petitioners wanted to abandon their action placing on probate the alleged copy of the testament.

According to the last will and testament of the decedent, the remaining estate will go to her sisters. The decedent named one sister as the executor of the will while the other one was named as the successor. The said executor had predeceased the testator and no issue was raised. The whole estate was passed on to the successor of the will which was also the other successor.

The successor had filed a petition for a guardian to be appointed for her property. Since the court has found that the successor cannot to be relied on managing her own properties, a guardian was appointed. The petitioners of the case were the appointed guardians.

A New York Probate Lawyer said the guardians, also known as the petitioners, were granted by the court to place the will for probate. During that time, the original copy of the will and testament cannot be found. With this information, the petitioners filed for a probate on the copy of the original will. The original will was found later on among the important documents of the deceased. It was assumed that buyer of the house once owned by the deceased threw away the papers, thinking they had no value. One of the guardians confirmed this information in her statement that a former hand had taken possession of the house and discarded the papers in question.

The petitioners have now asked the court to abandon their initial probate petition and issue letters of administration instead. In their petition, the guardians have alleged that they cannot submit the will for probate since they lack a second subscribing witness.

Nassau County Probate Lawyers said that according to the provisions of the law, the court has to respect the wishes written by the testators in their last will and testament. The obligation of the court should be a public policy matter. Under normal circumstances, it is the obligation of the executor of the will to take the necessary steps in order to obtain probate. The nominated executor has to ward off any form of attack against the will. The law further states that if the nominated executor is disabled or dies, the person who is named as guardian may take the duty to petition the will for probate.

However, the court has taken note of exceptions to this rule in which there are instances in which petitioning for probate becomes futile. If the executor believes that the will being petitioned for probate is not the original one, the executor has no right to submit it for probate. Another exception to this obligation is when the will becomes ineffective. Brooklyn Probate Lawyers said the executor does not have the duty to submit the will for probate when the legacies indicated in the will have expired. The will becomes ineffective when the executor did not act on the will or has died.

The law also states that even if the last will and testament is valid, the same instrument does not have to be petitioned for probate if the proof is deemed to be doubtful. According to the law, the court can grant letters of administration in cases when the probate of the instrument is delayed. When all the parties interested in the estate will agree that the will should not be under probate, the court does not have the authority to order the admission of probate.

In this case, the exceptions to the rule are not presented. The nominated executor in this will is still alive. The petitioners filing for probate acted on her behalf as the guardians. Based on the provisions of the law and review of the petition, the court has decided to deny the petition to withdraw probate.

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The petitioners in this case have filed a motion for summary judgment which will dismiss the public administrator’s objections. The petitioners are also seeking the admission of the testator’s will for probate.

Before the death of the testator, he had been living in a facility for the elderly for many years. One of the two petitioners in this case is the current administrator of the elderly home. The other petitioner held the position of director of the same place. As co-executors of the will, the entire estate of the decedent will go to them.

Upon learning of the will, the petitioners have filed for probate but the public administrator prevents the action. The public administrator is obliged under the law to become one of the parties in litigation. The objections were raised because during that time, the decedent allegedly did not have the ability to draft a testament. Nassau County Probate Lawyers said that the public administrator also made allegations that the contested will was only written because of the undue influence of the petitioners.

A New York Probate Lawyer said that the preliminary letters were issued to petitioners but these were later revoked because the petitioners failed to comply with the requirements. During that time, the court has ordered them to pay the bond. The public administrator was appointed by the court as the temporary executor while the petitioners’ case is pending.

The motion filed by the petitioners was due to a recent discovery. The petitioners’ statement is supported by their respective statements, the affirmation of the lawyer and various evidences. The deposition testimony was also presented as evidence. Under the provisions of the law, the petitioners for the summary judgment have the burden of providing proof that they are entitled to the motion. The petitioners must present sufficient proof that the issues raised by the public administrator have no legal basis.

Brooklyn Probate Lawyers said that according to the law, the court can grant summary judgment if the petitioners have enough evidence to support their case. The public administrator must support his objections with sufficient proof that undue influence was used to write the will of the decedent.

The decedent has been found on the doorstep of an apartment building. He was hospitalized for treatment and observation. The social worker who was assigned to the hospital contacted the petitioners if they could admit the patient into their facility. The petitioners agreed and placed the decedent in a private room.

According to the statement of the lawyer who drafted the will, the decedent had called his offices and wanted to talk to a lawyer concerning financial matters. The lawyer could not remember if there was someone else involved in their conversation. The lawyer said that the decedent was not a former client and he doesn’t know where he got the contact number. He assumed that the number had reached the decedent by word of mouth.

When the lawyer had agreed to meet with the decedent in the facility, the decedent proceeded to inquire about drafting a will. According to his testimony, it was his first time to draft a will for one of the residents in the facility. After his meeting with the decedent, he advised the old man to talk to a psychiatrist. The lawyer gave this advice after finding out that the decedent wanted to bequeath his assets to the petitioners.

The next day, the decedent went for a psychiatric exam. The exam was performed with the petitioners inside the room. After the results were obtained, the physician ruled that there were no signs of dementia. According to the doctor, the patient only showed slight memory problems. He also confirmed that the patient was fully capable of making financial decisions.
The public administrator also presented another expert opinion from the state psychiatrist who interpreted the exam results. The physician claimed that the decedent was also suffering from dementia thus he is incapable of making any decision regarding his money. The conflicting opinion of both doctors has created a significant issue.

The motion for summary judgment was denied by the court based on circumstantial evidence regarding undue influence used by the petitioners to get the decedent to sign the will.

A New York Probate Lawyer is always available to assist you in your time of need. Talk to Stephen Bilkis & Associates for advice and guidance.

A man who died in New York City was survived by two brothers. One lived in Endicott and the youngest in Pennsylvania who drove to Endicott and arrived in the evening to attend his brother's funeral the following day.

A New York Probate Lawyer said that prior to the funeral, the youngest brother suggested that arrangements be made to read the will soon. Shortly after the funeral a conference was held at the Trust Company. Present were the two brothers, the executive vice-president of the Trust Company; the counsel for the Trust Company; and an associate attorney with his father-in-law.

The testimony concerning what occurred at that conference is completely contradictory. Postponing for the moment a discussion of the completely opposing testimony, it is agreed that both the living brothers each signed a form of Waiver and Consent to Probate. These waivers were retained by the father-in-law of the associate attorney.

Later that day, both brothers journeyed to the office of a counsel. The next day, both were present in the Trust Company when a search for a will was made on the safe deposit box of their deceased brother. Among the assets were somewhat over 3,000 shares of IBM stock, then worth in excess of $1,000,000.00.

There were two supplements attached to the will. The first affected only the inheritances to both and the second affected the interests of all excess recipients. All the excess recipients became necessary parties to establish the validity of the will. Eventually it developed that these excess recipients would number over 250 people, most of who lived in Switzerland.

Nassau County Probate Lawyers said that a petition was made for the appointment of a temporary administrator and letters of temporary administration were issued to the Trust Company. The associate attorney testified that when he filed the will and appendices, he attempted to file the waivers of citation and consents to validate but that they were not accepted because no proceeding was then pending.

The youngest brother consulted counsel in nearby Philadelphia. A conference was held at the Trust Company, attended by its executive vice-president; the associate attorney, the elder brother and his counsel; and the Philadelphia counsel for the younger brother. When the discussion indicated that objections were being considered to the validation of the will and appendices, no one mentioned the fact that waivers of the issuance of citation and consents to validate had been signed earlier by the brothers.

The father-in-law of the associate attorney, due to poor health, died the following year, according to Brooklyn Probabate Lawyers. Eventually the associate attorney concluded that the task of getting together material on the large number of parties for establishing the validity of the will and appendices would be unduly delayed if done by a single practitioner. He retained a firm to act as his counsel. A petition was filed on the same year and a citation was issued, which included the names of both brothers and both were served with a copy of the citation.

Within the time granted by the court, objections to validate were filed. Conferences continued among the attorneys and on at least two occasions, the court participated in a pre-trial conference to ascertain whether the differences might be resolved. When no resolution of the differences appeared possible, a petition was made for an order framing the issues and an order was made for a trial.

Shortly thereafter, the two waivers of citation and consents to validate signed by both brothers were filed. Both men were directed to show cause on why their objections should not be dismissed on the ground that they had previously consented to the validation of the will. Such is the recital of facts about which there is no dispute.

It is the position of the court that the validity of these waivers and consents to be established must be determined primarily on the basis of what occurred at the conference. Both men contend that the waivers are invalid because they were not properly acknowledged; and that they were deceitfully obtained; and that the advocate of the will and appendices is prohibited from use of said waivers because of the lapse of time between their execution and filing in this court.

According to reports, it was the younger brother’s recollection that the bank officer, did most of the talking at the conference; requested his waiver and consent; advised him that its execution was merely to record his presence at the conference; and presented the forms in blank for his signature. The elder brother’s recollection was less detailed. He, too, said that the bank officer did most of the talking. He understood the waiver and consent was signed so the court could permit payment of his late brother's debts. He, too, said he signed a blank form.

The executive vice president of the Trust Company and the associate attorney testified that the deceased father-in-law of the associate attorney brought photocopies of the will and appendices to the conference along with waivers of citation and consents to validate, with the blanks filled out in his handwriting; that ample opportunity was given the brothers to examine documents; and finally, that the attorney’s father-in-law requested the waivers be signed, stating those are needed to establish the validity of the will.

The father-in-law did not take the acknowledgments but said as the associate attorney to notarize them. The associate attorney testified that he did not ask either of the brothers if they so acknowledged their signatures. He stated that since he had seen each sign, he believed it unnecessary to ask the oral question and he signed the certificates of acknowledgment in the usual form.

Of all waivers filed in the proceedings, the greatest number must certainly be waivers of the issuance of citation and consents to establish validity. Upwards of 60% of the wills validated in the court are admitted on jurisdiction acquired by these waivers. Perhaps their frequent use makes it rare when the nature of the waiver is called into question.

On analysis it is clear that the waiver really consists of two parts. One is a waiver of the issuance and service of a citation and a general appearance in the proceeding. The second part is consent to validate without further notice. For a legitimate request to validate the will, the portion relating to consent is unnecessary. When a citation is issued and no objections are filed, there are no consents by the persons so cited.

Counsel for the brothers in seeking to dismiss the motion, argue that the waiver and consent in each instance was not validly acknowledged. Relying on that claim, they charge that the whole waiver is void.

Generally an acknowledgment has nothing to do with the validity of a waiver. Its purpose is to furnish due proof of the execution of waivers affecting real property. A waiver is good between parties even though defective acknowledgment prevents its recording. In some instances, the statute requires acknowledgment for validity, such as the waiver of the issuance and service of citation previously mentioned; waiver of a right of election; assignment of an interest in an estate; a building and loan contract; and others. The word acknowledgment is frequently used but rarely analyzed.

The second reason advanced by counsel for the brothers is that the consent was obtained through deceitful misrepresentations. The court believes the burden of proving fraud rests on the one claiming it. Reduced to its bare essentials, counsel for the brothers would require the rules of the station house at the first interrogation apply whenever a will is read following death. Much argument was made that no efforts were made to advise the brothers that they were entitled to counsel. The brothers were conned into signing waivers and consents to validate by the suave representative of the bank.

Ignoring the ambiguities poured forth at length, there was one statement made by the attorney’s father-in-law that was not accurate. It was his statement when requesting the waivers and consents that the consents are needed to validate the will. Technically, this is not correct and a non-lawyer could well be misled.

The court finds that no credible evidence of any fraud on the part of the bank or its attorney was submitted by the brothers. The third basis advanced by counsel for the brothers to set aside the waivers and consents is based upon an rule of evidence. It is argued that, because of the lapse of time between the admitted signing of the waivers and their filing in this court, the advocate of the will is to prohibit from relying upon their validity. Here the brothers have never changed their position. From the time they left the conference until the present time it would appear that their constant goal has been to set aside the will of their late brother. Situations could exist where they might have changed their position to their disadvantage. Failure to show any change in position requires that the argument based upon allegation be ignored.

After pointing out the lack of evidence to support the arguments made by the brothers to dismiss the present motion, the court remains deeply troubled by the scarcity of any evidence constituting a credible explanation for the virtual disappearance of the waivers and consents until almost the date of trial. According to the testimony, they were not rediscovered until the file had been turned over to trial counsel for review in preparation for the trial of the validity of the will. In examining the entire file, the trial counsel found these waivers.

The testimony of the associate attorney indicates that he tried to file the waivers and consents before any proceeding was pending in the court. He knew then, some three months after they were executed, that they were in existence. Two months later, there was at least one conference between the parties, the general tenor of which indicated that objections would be filed to the will. Yet no statement was made concerning the existence of these waivers and consents. Other conferences followed with no mention of the waivers and consents.

In the practice of establishing validity of the will, every lawyer knows that when an heir receives less than his interstate share under a will, there is frequently reluctance on his part to sign a waiver and consent. The associate attorney’s father-in-law was an experienced practitioner in property matters for many years. While much younger, the associate attorney not only practiced his profession but also had been a trust officer in a bank. It strains the credibility of the court to believe that experienced practitioners, once having obtained waivers and consents in this particular instance, would not immediately feel that they were home free, as far as the two people who might possibly file objections to this will. One just does not forget the existence of waivers and consents obtained at the outset of proceedings when almost immediately on the horizon appeared the possibility of a will contest.

Like any agreement between parties, a waiver can by agreement be withdrawn and canceled. The conduct of the attorneys for the proponent when the first conference was held attended by counsel for the brothers, during which it appeared that objections to the will were being contemplated, and all of the subsequent acts of counsel for the advocate and counsel for the brothers, have been consistent with only one conclusion, namely, that the waivers and consents to validate were withdrawn and no longer valid between the parties and were no longer valid waivers in the proceeding.

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A woman died and signed a will two days prior to her death. The will stated that she left her entire estate to one man. But, she did have another will dated many years prior to her death. It states that she left her assets to her brother and sister, unfortunately they died already, and it says if they died partial of the assets will be preceded to one of the Catholic Congregation and the remainder to her cousin and his wife.

The man filed a civil case to validate the earlier will, to which the other heirs from another will filed an objection. The eight day trial resulted on a denial to the motion, by which the jury found that the deceased person doesn’t have the legal ability to make a will and it was only done by influence. The man requests a higher court to review the lower court decision and again denied. The heirs of the late will filed a petition to legally validate it. They issued temporary letters and no objection has been filed. And the other man from earlier will seeks leave to file objections to the late will, a stay to pending appeal and an order requiring the temporary administrator to file a bond pending appeal.

Based on records, in order to file objections, the prospective objector must have an interest in the properties that would be adversely affected by the admission of the will to attest. According to a New York Probate Lawyer, man argues that he has standing because he has an interest in the properties and would be adversely affected by validation of the late will. And, as an appellant, he has contingent interest in the properties. However, this is not sufficient to file objections. The adverse consequences must be the direct result from the admission of the will to validate. It is clear that the man is not adversely affected by the validation of the late will. The only ground on which he can objects to the validation of the will is that there is a valid later will, which is the earlier will. However, the argument has already been determined in the prior trial and been rejected. He also argues that the court should permit him to intervene under its discretion to permit any party with a fair or slightly possible financial interest to intervene.

He also asks that the court to remain in the validation proceeding until his appeal is heard and determined. The affirmation of his attorney states that no prior application for this relief has been made. However, in fact, his application for a stay twice has been denied each time. His attorney insists that there was no prior application, arguing that the prior applications were made in a prior proceeding. The instant motion for a stay pending the determination of his appeal is denied.

Finally, he requests that the court require the heirs’ for the late will to file a bond. He argues that the other heirs were a resident of Florida. He argues that If their will is admitted to validate there will be nothing to prohibit them from transferring the assets to himself and his wife. According to Nassau County Probate Lawyers, he state that he will suffer prejudice if his appeal is successful and the assets will already have been distributed.

The other heir’s cross-moves for sanctions. The court provides with the discretion in any civil action or proceeding to award costs, in the form of reimbursement for actual expenses and reasonable attorney’s fees, resulting from frivolous conduct or financial sanctions upon either the party or counsel.

Brooklyn Probate Lawyers commented that in the instant case, the motion is not only playful but in bad faith. The attorney has affirmed that there was no prior motion for a stay. When questioned, he attempted to argue that because the instant validation proceeding was a new proceeding; there technically was no prior motion for a stay. This attempt to deceive the court ignored the fact that the man moved to stay all proceedings (including the projected proceeding to probate the prior will) in this court and the Appellate Division, without success. Such disingenuousness by an attorney, who is an officer of the court, is evidence of bad faith in bringing the motion.

Based on the above, the attorney of the earlier will is sanctioned, payable to the Lawyer's Fund for Client Protection. As to that part of the cross-motion which asks that reasonable attorneys fees for the attorney for proponent be assessed against him.

Stephen Bilkis & Associates with their legal team will help you to know your rights and the rights of your love ones.

The following estate litigation was filed by the proponent. The proponent in this case is one of the three daughters of the testator. In her petition, she wanted to revoke the administration letters that were given to her sister. Because of this incident, the two sisters of the proponent had filed a motion against the proponent in to prevent her from submitting the testator’s will for probate.

The mother and now the deceased had resided in another country. One of the daughters of the deceased had requested letters of administration. In her petition, the sister had asserted that her mother was named as the distributee of the property of the proponent’s brother. According to a New York Probate Lawyer, the petition also indicated that the bank handling the estate administration did not perform its duty to distribute the proceeds of the estate to the others.

The two sisters gave consent to the appointment of their brother. The letters of administration were sent to the petitioner while the other sister defaulted since she was not in the city during that time. But she did receive the letter.

The sister who received the letters of administration filed a petition to have the bank explain why it failed to distribute the estate of their brother. After a few months, the proponent in this case has requested the foreign country in which her father resided, to have the last will and testament to be subjected for probate proceeding.

The will and testament contained instructions to give her husband all her assets. If the husband had passed away before she did, the other sisters will receive equal shares of the estate while the other will get a dollar. The father died in the foreign country of residence specifically Israel. His last will and testament was on probate there. Under that will, the deceased father named the proponent of this case as the executor of his last will and testament.

According to a Nassau County Probate Lawyer, the respondent filed her objections to the probate of the will under probate in another country. She relied on the grounds that her mother lacked the ability to make a testimony. She also filed for a proceeding in that foreign country which expressed her intentions of abandoning the probate on the testament of her father.
The proponent of this case then proceeded to file an objection to the letters of administration given to the respondent. The proponents of the case had contended that the decedent had a testament. They also said that their sister was not capable of acting as distributee. Based on their statements, there were also errors in the letters of administration. According to the sisters, the letters of administration may contain misstatements that may have been interpreted by the courts as true information. Misstatements are misleading and can lead to errors in judgment on the part of judicial authority.

A Staten Island Probate Lawyer said that based on the provisions of the law, an injunctive relief is sought may be granted according to the court’s discretion. For the petition to have legal basis, the petitioner will have to prove that he or she has merit and possesses the equities necessary for the remedy. The injunctive relief in this case is said to be a drastic solution.
If the courts in this city will not allow nor accept the comity rule to accept the probate of the will pending in a foreign court, there will be no reason for the same court to deny the petition based on the letters of administration.

The injunctive relief sought by the proponent in this case is denied. There shall be no foreign court proceeding that will submit the instrument for probate.

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The matter of Max Zurkow’s estate, his daughter had filed a motion for the court to wait on admission of a decision regarding the probate of the last will and testament. She also asked for a time extension to file objections and time to be able to examine the proponent and for an interpretation of the effect of the terrorem clause or no-contest clause that is included in the will.

On the return day of the hearing for the original matter, the daughter showed and the proponent was directed to change the petition because the adoptive daughter of Mr. Zurkow’s predeceased son was not mentioned. Another data that a New York Probate Lawyer obtained was the daughter was not served with the supplemental citation and is claiming she only received a day’s notice that a decree on the admission of the will to probate is going to be presented to the court. The daughter got an immediate order to show cause to wait in making a decision on the decree.

The daughter had checked witnesses who are verifying the proposed will and now wants to examine the proponent of the will. Her allegation was that the son of the testator, who is also an attorney at law, acted as the decedent’s attorney, and the will being executed in his office. Further, she is claiming that the provisions of the will were altered to assign other benefits to the proponent and his family at her expense. A Queens Estate Lawyer cited that the daughter was as well saying that her father was 80 years old at the execution of the will and was relying on other for his physical needs.

The last will and testament of Mr. Zurkow say that if anyone opposes the probate of his will, that person and any participant will rescind his right to any bequest. The daughter asked that court that before they grant or deny her request for the examination of the proponent, they first interpret this part of the will. A Nassau County Probate Lawyer said that the court will not be able to construe any part of the will before it is in probate. In can however, check if the examination of the proponent is part of the public policy of declaration. This means that the action that will be done is does not tantamount to a breach of the terrorem clause.

In this case, the court said it is their practice that if the person who drafted the will or a member of his firm and/or his family will receive a part of the estate in probate of a proposed will, he is required to submit an affidavit explaining that the will was free and voluntary made. He needs to explain in the same affidavit why he or his family is receiving a special treatment under the will. If it is a member of his firm who drew up the will then he will need to explain if he had any connection the actual making of the will and the person who actually made it should have his own affidavit saying that he acted in behalf of the decedent and not the proponent.

The affidavits will be carefully scrutinized by the court. It will not be examined for as long as there are unexplained suspicious circumstances. In this case, the proponent submitted applications that showed he will be receiving more of the will goes into intestacy or going without a valid will. It appeared, however, that the daughter of the proponent, the granddaughter of the decedent will receive a substantial amount that is more than what she will receive in intestacy as she is not considered as an heir to the estate. The court then granted the request of the daughter to examine the proponent with regard to any matter regarding the will.
Being sure of what the law will or will not allow you to do when matched by a condition of a will may be hard. You would not want to lose any of your rights a beneficiary. This is where a knowledgeable and experienced legal counsel comes in. They will go through the will with you and review the rule of law with you to determine the proper plan of action in making sure you are getting your due.

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On June 28, 1975, a man died in West Monroe. He left a last will and testament dated November 27, 1972. The will was submitted to probate in November 1, 1977 and letters were issued to a family member as the executor of the estate and sole descendant. Prior to the settlement of the affairs, this family member died. This was November 5, 1981. In January 15, 1982, the nephew of the deceased executor petitioned the court for letters of administration. The court granted this petition in January 19, 1982.

In January 7, 1983, nephew asked the court to rule on whether the decedent exercised his personal right under the excessive gift to charity. By May 4, 1983, a hearing was held to present evidence.

The decedent, upon the death of his mother contacted a lawyer regarding some of the provisions in his mother’s will. The nephew also asked if these certain stipulations in his mother’s will can be broken. He expressed his discontent with his mother’s will especially in the paragraph that allocates any remaining estate to be given to Hospital North. Hospital North at the time of decedents death was non-existent. In a letter dated January 12, 1982 from an attorney for the Hospital North, it was said that the Hospital North was never created and will never be created.

The nephew at some point retained a lawyer with regard to the decedent's estate. The lawyer advised him that he could make a petition to determine an excessive gift to charity. This was executed by the nephew in March 8, 1978, which is within six months being appointed as executor. The lawyer then notarized and sent the petition via first-class mail, prepaid, properly addressed to the Surrogate's Court together with a cover letter dated March 8, 1978, requesting the Court Clerk to file the notice of election. The petition, according to a New York Probate Lawyers, was never received. The court never knew of it until the nephew filed this appeal.

The question that the court needed to address first is if an appeal that was executed but not filed be considered as a notice of election to contest a charitable disposition. Should it be treated as such and given effect?

The court then reviewed the terms of the law covering the contest of charitable donation through a will, and they have determined that even if there are no preceding cases the filing should be treated like the spouse’s right of election. The contest should be filed within six months and since twelve months have passed since the letters have been issued then the right no longer exists. A Brooklyn Probate Lawyer said that the court deems this requirement as mandatory and indispensable.

The court could grant relief if the time that has passed is less than twelve months. Any rights that the nephew had were extinguished with the lapse of the twelve months after the letters were issued. Although the actions of the nephew would show that he intended to contest the will, according to a Nassau County Estate Lawyer, the court considered it as unfiled as the law states that the filing with the court is not optional so the mailing is not filing.

Continue reading "Can an Appeal that was Never Filed Serve as Notice of a Will Contest" »

In a work-related accident, the decedent suffered permanent substantial disability in October 1973. An employer’s workers’ compensation insurance carrier was instructed to pay disability benefits to him. The defendant had pre-existing diabetes so the carrier applied and was give reimbursement from the Special Disability Fund pursuant to Workers' Compensation Law.

When the decedent died on January 7, 1982, his widow filed to claim death benefits because she alleged that the injury sustained in October 1973 was an underlying factor in her husband’s death. A New York Probate Lawyer said that in compliance with the Workers' Compensation Law the carrier converted the claim and applied for reimbursement from the Fund. There was a hearing with before an Administrative Law Judge and the application of the wife for death benefits was granted. The carrier did not ask for a review of the Workers' Compensation Board about the connection of the injury to the death.

There was a later hearing for the carrier’s application for reimbursement from the Fund. The fund asked the Administrative Law Judge not to make a ruling until they could get a review from the Workers' Compensation Board if the wife’s claim was compensable. The request was denied and the request of the carrier for settlement was granted. The fund appealed to the Board stating the wife would have not been awarded benefits because the death was not related to the injury sustained in October 1973. The Board’s decision was that the fund lacked standing to raise the issue. A Queens Probate Lawyer got information that the fund appealed.

When the case was already with the Appellate Court, the court said they agreed with the Board that reversing the decision will allow the Fund to reopen the primary issues related to the compensability of an injured or deceased employee's claim. The Fund’s stand is the causal relationship between the death and the work-related accident. The legal idea of the Workers' Compensation Law says a New York Workers Compensation Lawyer is to hire employers to hire permanently handicapped people. This is because of the reimbursement they are offered if they compensation to a work-related accident. The court said the representative of the fund only has standing in the proceedings when the employer claims for such compensations are being heard not when there is a claim from the employer. The conspiracy of an employee and employer is averted with the employer not being able to get reimbursement for the first two years of benefits.

If the court gives the Fund authority to take proceedings on the primary issues of compensability, even after the benefits have already been granted to the wife will generate two results that are inconsistent with the purpose of the Workers' Compensation Law. One of the results will be to re-open the claim of the wife that will be in violation of the provision “to avoid extended medical controversies and delays in benefits.” The other one is for the employer to not be able to claim reimbursement, but will also not be able to get the money back from the wife. A Nassau County Probate Lawyer mentioned this will have a negative effect on the employers’ motivation to hire handicapped employees. This weakens the primary purpose of the law. Another argument of the Fund is to deny them of the chance to contest is breach of due process. This they did not raise with the Board so it did not become part of the review. Since the Fund was created by Legislature and is doing governmental function on behalf of the State, they are not able to assert rights under the Constitution against the State. The decision of the Board was affirmed without costs.

People often think that when making demands for compensation with regard to a work-related accident, they do not need a lawyer. This may have been harmful to their claims. Skilled legal counsel make sure that your claims are protected even after you get the benefits.

Stephen Bilkis & Associates will fight for your rights to benefits not only from the employers and insurance companies that neglect their obligation in providing compensation. Whether you have an estate litigation matter, or have suffered injury because of the actions of another, we are here to help. We handle claims from all over New York and Long Island. If you have encountered a legal problem, you can contact us online or at 1-800-NY-NY-LAW. We also have offices all over New York.

Bessie Schlanger filed an appeal with the Surrogate Court to require payment of a legacy. Ms. Schlanger was to receive 4% of the remaining estate after taxes and fees of Sarah Pasternack. She claims that if the part, which is $10,000, is not paid to her account most likely she will not be able to enjoy any of it. She is saying she is old and needs the legacy. A New York Probate Lawyer mentioned that Ms. Schlanger said the other beneficiaries have received their legacies.

The answer given by the executor of Ms. Pasternack’s estate is that Ms. Schlanger in not entitled to be paid because she violated the terrorem clause of the last will and testament. It stated in the sixth paragraph of the will that if any of the beneficiaries or people mentioned in her will contests or does an act to contest the will, they will forfeit their right the bequest. It further states that if they testify against the probate of the will, then they will lose their right to the legacy. Their part will be, in effect, put back to the remaining interest and shared by the other recipients.

In the response, it is alleged that Ms. Schlanger violated in two ways. She tried to have Ms. Pasternack declared incompetent when she was still alive. This was the first instance. The second instance is in the probate proceedings, where even if she did not appear to contest herself, she conspired with another to have the will disallowed. This, a Nassau County Probate Lawyer maintains, can be considered as a violation to the terrorem clause.

In the conclusion of the competency hearing of Ms. Pasternack, the Court of Appeals dismissed the case. The claim was that the competency hearing was to discredit any will that will be executed by Ms. Pasternack during her lifetime. The court’s ruling on this was it is not in violation of the ‘no contest’ clause. It is because it was done while the testatrix was still alive, and the provisions of the will regarding the contest only applies once the will is already presented in probate.

As for the second reason wherein she is charged of being in cohorts with another person to have the will disallowed. Suffolk County Probate Lawyers found out that son of Ms. Schlanger, Michael Schlanger, filed an objection to the will as a beneficiary of an earlier will. The executor said there should be a hearing that will allow them to present proof of conspiracy between Ms. Schlanger and her son in contesting the probate of the case.

In a letter submitted by Ms. Schlanger, she says that she said that she did not violate the terrorem clause of the will. She said she did not file objections, did not actively prosecute a contest and did not testify as a witness. For this case though, the court says that they will consider her as have acted in concert and conspiracy with her son. While the son was the main party, the court considered her as the real challenger of the will. In Page on Wills, the rule states that 'A beneficiary who procures and obtains another heir to institute proceedings to contest a will, forfeits his interest under such a condition.' The court is not assuming that Ms. Schlanger really did the said act as it can only be determined by a hearing. The court is following the rule that they must consider the facts of the allegation as being done even if it is improbable. These allegations are deemed true. They set a hearing for the issues raised, and the petition for payment was denied.

A scrupulous legal counsel would plan all actions by a beneficiary who would want to get what should be for them. They would know from the start what actions they would take and what consequences may arise if it is done. They would have prepared for such consequences or avoided them.

For sounds legal guidance, speak to Stephen Bilkis and Associates. Our lawyers ensure that before they make a step with you regarding your concerns they have already checked on everything. You can get a free consultation for any case in New York or Long Island by calling 1-800 NY - NY- LAW.

Joseph Alexander died November 23, 1975, leaving his adopted son, Ronald Alexander. After the probate of his will, his son filed a petition contesting the amount given to charities as in excess percentage amount allowed by law. Executors were placed to check if the claim was valid, and the courts were asked to determine the effect of the ‘no contest’ clause of the will.

In his will, he gave all his properties, a flat in Switzerland and $25,000 per year to his son. In the event that his son dies before the end of the trust then the remaining amount will be put back to his estate.

Joseph Alexander also included in the will that in his lifetime, he had provided his son loans. He had paid indebtedness acquired by his son from other people. He expressly states in his last will and testament, from what a New York Probate Lawyer gathered, that if his son directly or indirectly oppose the probate of his will, Ronald Alexander will not getting any part of his estate and will only get $1 per annum.

The contest of the charitable bequest, according to the executors had no standing, because he will not receive any pecuniary benefit if the contest was successful. The executors cited the Cairo case where the grandson was expressly disinherited. Although, there was another case that was reconsidered by the Court of Appeals, which was Eckhart, this case is more similar to the Cairo case.

In this case, the will specifically state the loans and payments the testator has made for his son. According to a Nassau County Probate Lawyer, the executors also were pushing the ‘no contest’ clause of the will. The court also does not favor the ‘no contest’ clause. The Court of Appeals has held that the challenge to the validity of an excessive charitable gift cannot result to have a person disinherited. So the filing of the case is not a violation to the terrorem clause.

According to Brooklyn Probate Lawyers, he law still maintains that if the testators wish is expressly to disinherit a relative, then it will be upheld. New York Estate Lawyer said that in this case, Joseph Alexander only explicitly stated that if his son contests the probate, then he will forfeit his share in the will. The son did not contest the probate. In was within the probate that the son expressed his concern on the amount of the bequest to charity. The question is if he will get monetary compensation if the contest is successful. This was determined to be missing. Even if the contest is successful as per the will, his son still gets the fixed amount per annum and the flat in Switzerland.

The law has a different treatment for children born within wedlock and outside wedlock when it comes to claims for support from a deceased parent. Out of wedlock minors are given support in the amount determined by Surrogate court up until the age of 21. This is taken from the deceased parents’ estate. This is typically not greater than what was determined before the parent died as their support. These are not available minors born within wedlock.

Ronald Alexander was not to be disinherited because of the case he filed to have the gift to charity checked as may be more than the half of the estate. He is still entitled to his legacies whatever the outcome of the contest is.

Determining how the ‘no contest’ clause applies in a will contest action can sometimes e tricky. You will need to have a sharp Will Contest Lawyer to assist you for it. Some people may think that contesting a will should not be done, but it is not always the case.

Stephen Bilkis & Associates have a legal team who know that contesting wills can be difficult, let alone contesting wills that have ‘no contest’ clause. They make sure you do not lose anything if the will is contested. If you need assistance, come see us anywhere in New York or Long Island, you can get them at 1-800 NY - NY- LAW. We will give you a free consulation.

Plaintiffs filed a motion against New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for their Statewide Offset Program. A New York Probate Lawyer says that the plaintiffs are taxpayers who are saying that in allowing the offsets, the defendants have violated their rights to notice under the due process and their right to oppose the debts where they offset the refunds. They allege that the program allows the offsetting of their income tax refund to any debt owed by the taxpayer to the New York State Office of Temporary Disability Assistance (OTDA). The plaintiffs are asking for relief and a class certification.

The Court in determining the granting of the motion of the plaintiff’s for class certification determined that issues and facts that are common to the wished-for class outweighs the concerns that are specific to the individual class members. Queens Probate Lawyers mentioned that the court found the question of the violation of OTDA to the due-process clauses of the Constitutions of the United States and New York by certifying debts to DTF without giving plaintiffs' adequate notice or a meaningful opportunity to contest the underlying debts is common to all the members of the proposed class.

The general position of the defendant is that the plaintiffs would not be entitled to recover any damages. They would not be compensated for the government’s violation of their due-process rights if the violation is not the reason for the plaintiff’s losses. The plaintiffs were not able to show evidence of the loss that they are claiming to have incurred because of not having the opportunity t contest the main debt. The court agrees with the defendant’s position on the compensation not being granted if the loss is not a direct result of the violation. The plaintiffs though, ask for the offsets plus interest. A Nassau County Estate Lawyer stated that the opposition indicates that if the opportunity to contest the debt is granted, each plaintiff will have to prove his or her individual case.

The court usually decides on the cases against the government based on previous instances and decisions. In this case, the harm is not perceived but is claimed to have already happened. Under these conditions, a precedent in the favor of an individual plaintiff will not matter in the remaining plaintiffs' cases. The petitioners asked for a leave in court so that they can amend their complaints. The court states that the defendants will not be prejudiced by the amendments and there will be no new allegations to be added. The defendants also have failed to show that the amendments are without merit. With the four month limitation period for the plaintiff’s case, the defendants have not revealed any dispute saying that the claims are not timely.

Sometimes you will be a casualty not only of an individual or a company that has not followed the rule of law when it comes to dealings with you. You may also experience this with government agencies. If you feel that you have suffered because a government office has not followed due process when dealing with your concerns, you need legal counsel that can protect your rights under the constitution. They will be able to grant relief or compensation where it is due. It may be individually or as a group complaining.

In your regular dealings with government offices, if you feel like they have neglected to follow the rules, contact Stephen Bilkis & Associates for guidance. Whether you are contending with a governmental agency, need estate planning advice, or are contesting a will, we will ensure that your rights are protected. Come in to any of our conveniently located offices throughout New York for a free consultation.

John A. Stiehler died on July 29, 1984. At the time of his death he had a wife and three adult children from prior marriage. The executor of his estate filed his last will and testament, dated May 16, 1973, and an addition to his will dated September 8, 1982 for probate. He stated in his will that since his wife likes his home in Florida so much, she is given right and privilege to it as long as she lives or until she gets married again. The codicils are also to her benefit. A New York Probate Lawyer obtained information the will stated that since he has been generous to his wife, a contest of the will or any of its supplements will result to her forfeiting her right to the benefits of the will.

The wife filed objections to probate on January 2, 1985. She objected to both will and codicil. After which, she amended her petition to ask for an addition to the will dated July 24, 1984 be added to probate. This codicil did not include the terrorem clause and the limitation with regard to the remarriage. She ultimately withdrew her will contest and contested to the probate of the May 26, 1973 will and the September 8, 1982 codicil but reserved the right to petition for probate of the instrument dated July 24, 1984. In a later document, she also withdrew the petition for probate for the July 24, 1984 codicil. In this case, the wife is asking for an advance to the bequest that is due to her. In an instant proceeding, she asks for the property in Florida.

The executor of the estate contested that the wife had violated the no-contest clause of the codicil and therefore, is not entitled to any of the bequests. The court determined that the first issue to address is if the wife violated the terrorem clause of the will. For this, according to Nassau County Probate Lawyers, they need to establish the intention of the testator. It appears that he had wanted his wife and children to be provided for. The court said that contest can mean different things depending on the case. There are cases wherein the simple filing of an objection even if it was not tried was considered a contest. There are also cases where in order to be deemed a contest the protest should have pushed through in litigation.

The court determines the reasonable interpretation is that the testator would not want an objection filed and subsequently withdrawn to be the cause of forfeiture of the rights of his beneficiary. Brooklyn Probate Lawyers mentioned this is consistent with the general rule that terrorem clauses must be precise in wanting to disinherit. The court also cited that the terms in the codicil presented by the wife showed probable cause. For this case, thought it was not determined if that instrument was valid. Their decision is therefore, to grant the property to the spouse with the remarriage limitation. This is still subject to a renewed application.

The intention of the testator is a large part of any determination of a last will and testament. This is the reason why the court as a general rule requires that a terrorem clause or a no-contest clause be specific on what it aims to do. In wills like this where it shows that in fact the decedent wants his beneficiaries to get their due.

If you find yourself in a position like this where you are torn from filing an objection or not knowing if the document or instrument that you have is valid, speak to Stephen Bilkis & Associates. They will go through the words of the will with you. They will also go through the law to give you the best route to take. If you find yourself in this situation, walk in any of our offices in New York or contact us at 1-800 NY - NY- LAW for a consultation. You can find us online as well and make an appointment from there.

Alexander Singer filed an appeal with the court with regard to him violating the terrorem clauses of his father’s will. When his father, Rabbi Joseph Singer, died, his last will and testament was dated April 15, 2003. The will put his daughter, Vivian Singer, as the executor of the will. With a trust agreement bulk of his personal property, his home in Brooklyn and $200,000 was to be given to his daughter. The will stated that the bequest was for his daughter’s unusual dedication, and he realizes that his daughter gave her life to take care of him. To his son, he gives $15,000 and the remainder of the estate will be divided between his son and his daughter equally.

Rabbi Singer’s will have two terrorem clauses. The first, as a New York Probate Lawyer said is like any standard ‘no contest’ clause. "If any beneficiary shall, in any manner, directly or indirectly, contest, object to or oppose, or attempt to contest, object to or oppose, the probate of or validity of this Will or the revocable trust agreement created by me, or any part of my estate plan or any gifts made by me, or any of the provisions of this Will or of the revocable trust agreement created by me, in any court or commence or prosecute any legal proceeding of any kind in any court to set aside this Will or the revocable trust agreement created by me or any part of my estate plan or any gifts made by me, then in that event, such beneficiary, and all of such beneficiary's issue, shall forfeit and cease to have any right or interest whatsoever under this Will or under the revocable trust agreement created by me, or in any portion of my estate, and, in such event, I hereby direct that my estate and the trust estate under such revocable trust agreement shall be disposed of in all respects as if such beneficiary had predeceased me without issue."

The second one was specifically for his son Alexander. This condition expressly states that his son should not contest any part of the will, the trust agreement, any of the estate plans and gifts made by Rabbi Singer. It further says that his son should not take his daughter, Vivian, to a Bet Din. A Bet Din according to a Queens Probate Lawyers is a religious court. If his son resorts to any of these proceedings, he will lose his right to any part of the estate, either through the will or the revocable trust agreement.

March 25, 2004, Vivian submitted the will for probate. The following day Alexander filed a notice of discovery and inspection. He asked for various documents and the deposition of certain witnesses, including Rabbi Singer’s attorney, Joseph Katz. Vivian’s lawyer wrote to Alexander stating that Mr. Katz was not a proper witness for the discovery and inspection procedure. Nassau County Probate Lawyers got the information that the lawyer even stated that he will be contesting the will under the terrorem clause and will forfeit any inheritance due to him. Alexander’s attorney disagreed and deposed Mr. Katz.

In Mr. Katz's testimony, he said that Rabbi Singer was capable and that Vivian did not influence the will. He also stated that even in the older will that was drafted the ‘no contest’ clause was already included to make sure Alexander does not contest the estate plan.

The will was submitted to probate with no contest. Vivian then filed a case to declare that Alexander violated the terrorem clauses of the will. In the surrogate court, it was found that he did. Hence, the appeal to reverse that ruling. In the examination of the Appellate Court, they stated that the examination of the witness or documents does not construe a contest. This is for an informed decision, whether they have a stand to contest the procedure or not. The court also said the discovery and inspection is not exclusive to estate, and the will does not state that the deposition of Rabbi Singer’s lawyer automatically forfeits the inheritance.

The terrorem clauses in this case did not prohibit inquiry just the contest of the will or any part of it. The court reversed the decision of the surrogate court and granted that Alexander get his share.

There are often animosities that exist between siblings. In estate cases any old issues make the contest personal. This is where levelheaded legal counsel is needed. They will be the ones to make sure the decisions made are not just emotional but correct and well founded.

You do not only need skilled legal counsel, but also ones that know where to position your point of view and make sure you get all the information first, and Stephen Bilkis & Associates have them. If you need a consult, you can them 1-800 NY - NY- LAW, and they handle cases in New York and Long Island.

This is a case regarding the Estate of Julia Eckart and the claims of her children regarding each of their shares in the inheritance. According to reports given to a New York Probate Lawyer, the children of the deceased filed a case against the last will and testament of their mother because of the insufficiency of their inherited amount against that of which will go to other people, entities and charities.

Unbelievably, according to a Manhattan Probate Lawyer, Julia Eckart left each of her children the amount of $50 each. According to her will, she also left no other cash or property to the rest of her surviving relatives. That is why the surviving children, Charlotte Anna Eckart, Frank Darmody and Frank Darmody filed a case in court that says that their mother made an excessive contribution to charity and that they were left with nothing except for the $50 each that were provided to them by her last will and testament. The rest of Julia Eckart’s estate, including her real and personal property have been assigned to the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, which is a non-profit corporation in Brooklyn, New York.

Reports that reached the desk of a Nassau County Probate Lawyer said the court thoroughly examined the case according to the petition filed by the children. There was also a similar case before when a grandson was expressly disinherited on the will that was left by his grandfather. This was the Cairo case which was a long and hardly fought battle in court which now became a source of other similar cases as well. But according to the court, there should be two elements present in a case before it can be ruled as excessive charity. First, there should really be the intension to give too much of her estate to charity. Second, there is the intention to disinherit immediate family members like the spouse or children by the one executing the last will and testament.

In this case, it was proven that there was truly intent to give too much to charity because practically the Bible Watch Tower became Julia Eckart’s primary beneficiary. As for the second factor which is the intent to expressly disinherit her children, the court studied this angle carefully. Although there was a $50 inheritance, it is not the amount determined by law to which a person will already survive on a daily basis. That is why, after a long discussion and trial, the court was able to determine that the two factors were present to make this case an excessive charity.

The court will determine further the exact condition of the estate, its value and everything that will affect their ruling. They will do the proper accounting before determining the fair amount that will be given to Julia Eckart’s children as well as to the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania.

Continue reading "Estate of Julia Eckart " »

On December 20, 1952, the decedent died a childless widow. She left a supposed last will and testament that is dated April 29, 1929. This she tried to dispose of her estate and exercise a power of appointment granted to her by the will of her father. Another document dated September 13, 1929 was added and confirmed the April 29th will. According to a Staten Island Probate Lawyer, after a trial by jury both wills were denied probate. The reason given was that the testator lacked the capacity or competency to execute a will. She was not of sound mind. The Appellate Court also affirmed this decision.

The question now is if there was an error in the surrogate court to admit into evidence the statements of two witnesses, now deceased, in a prior lunacy proceeding. The Surrogate court relied on the Civil Practice Act that the statement of a deceased witness in a former trial or hearing may be used as evidence in a following hearing of the same subject-matter. The hearing for lunacy was presumptive. There was no other evidence so it was admissible but not conclusive.

This is the history obtained by a New York Probate Lawyer about the decedent . Her husband died in 1927, when she was 53 years old. Before long, she was showing erratic and distraught behavior. She was presenting abnormal habits and conduct, which included alcohol abuse. Her condition became so bad that between 1927 and 1929 she had been a voluntary patient at a mental hospital several times. Her condition still progressed and she was no longer able to take care of herself or her affairs. In September 24, 1929 she was admitted to a care facility as a voluntary patient because of this. She stayed there until she died 23 years later.

The testator’s brother started the lunacy proceedings in November, 1929. Two nephews, and the sons of the petitioner who are also people supporting the objection for the will were present in that hearing. They did not oppose the petition. A doctor who was previously consulting physician at the hospital testified as to the mental state of the decedent, which went undisputed.

The lunacy proceedings and the testamentary capacity hearing may not be different in the fundamentally in substance, but their purpose differs. Nassau County Probate Lawyers say that the incompetency in one instance like in managing one’s affairs does not necessary mean incompetency in making a valid last will and testament. The statute that asks for the subject-matter to be the same has not been satisfied. There was also no mention of Mrs. White’s condition before the proceedings for the determination of her lunacy. The court determined that being unable to facilitate ordinary affairs does not mean lack of testamentary capacity. There are the ones who are deemed wholly incapacitated, and they are also seen as lacking capacity to make a valid will. Even with this, there may be an exception as there is what is called a lucid interval. People who are also seen as mentally incapacitated may be unable to protect themselves because of their mental capacity, and that is it. In the same hearing, the testator nor her guardian were not able to present and question as to what will happen if there is a will contest.

The court has determined that the beneficiaries of the will should have a day in court. It should not be concluded by testimonies from a previous hearing that were uncontested. Another investigation to the testatrix capacity should be done as is governed by a different law with a different proceeding. The order was therefore reversed, and a new trial granted.

When you find yourself a beneficiary of a person considered as mentally incapacitated, you may automatically think that you are not eligible for any legacies from them.

Continue reading "The decedent died a childless widow" »

It is a sad occurrence when children are orphaned by both parents in a very short span of time. This is what happened when a modern painter of high reputation, died on February 25, 1970 followed by his wife on August 26, 1970. They left two children. The daughter was already of age and the son Christopher was still a minor. Before the mother died, she already gave the court her petition to contest the will as the children’s guardian saying the bequest to the charitable institution was more than one-half of the estate.

The term of the will, from what a Nassau County Estate Administration Lawyer found was that the wife gets $250,000 plus their house and all its contents. Five of his paintings are to be given to the Tate Gallery, London. The remaining part of his estate is bequeathed to an art foundation, a non-profit organization. It contained additional stipulation where if his wife dies, or they subsequently die, their children get $250,000 and the house in New York, including all its contents in equal shares.

The executors still followed through with the proceedings to determine if the claim for the will contest is valid. The daughter appeared with her lawyer and the son with his guardian. The court has found out the paintings of the testator is valued at several millions of dollars. There is another court hearing in which the contract executed for one-eighth of the decedents works was valued at $1,800,000 was still being contested as not enough. The court has said it is definitely more than half of the residuary estate of the testator that was assigned to charity. A Nassau County Estate Litigation Lawyer said the court gave out is a decision in favor of the children on July 13, 1970.

In the law, the spouse, children, parents, even grandchildren of a decedent can contest a will if the bequest to charity is more than one-half of the residuary estate, granted that they will be gaining financially with a successful contest. A New York Probate Lawyer says this is not an assurance though, because if the will expressly state that the testator wants to disinherit his children, even if they are infants then they will be disinherited. The question before was why when a person is alive, they are not allowed to neglect their children but when they are dead, they can. This was addressed by another rule through the Family Maintenance Act were in the Surrogate Court will have the power to enforce reasonable provisional support in all solvent decedent’s estate. This means that the children who have lost their parents will not automatically be public charges. The child will be able to support himself until he reaches the age of maturity or can support himself, whichever comes first. In this case, it means that the court will take equitable portions from each gift to support the minor child. The remainder of the will upon the child reaching legal age or when he can already support himself will be distributed according to the will.

Continue reading "It is a sad occurrence when children are orphaned by both parents " »

On June 28, 1975, the decent died in West Monroe. He left a last will and testament dated November 27, 1972. The will was submitted to probate in November 1, 1977 and letters were issued to an executor of the estate and sole descendant. Prior to the settlement of the affairs, the executor died. This was November 5, 1981. In January 15, 1982, the nephew of the decedent petitioned the court for letters of administration. A New York Probate Lawyer said that the court granted this petition in January 19, 1982.

In January 7, 1983, the petitioner asked the court to rule on whether the decedent exercised his personal right under the excessive gift to charity. By May 4, 1983, a hearing was held to present evidence.

The decedent, upon the death of his mother contacted a lawyer regarding some of the provisions in his mother’s will. From the information a Nassau County Probate Lawyer got, the petitioner also asked if these certain stipulations in his mother’s will can be broken. Petitioner expressed his discontent with his mother’s will especially in the paragraph that allocates any remaining estate to be given to a hospital. The hospital at the time of the decedent's death was non-existent. In a letter dated January 12, 1982 from an attorney for the Hospital Planning Association, it was said that the the hospital was never created and will never be created.

The decedent, at some point retained a lawyer with regard to the decedent's estate. The lawyer advised that he could make a petition to determine an excessive gift to charity. This was executed by the Petitioner in March 8, 1978, which is within six months of the petitioner being appointed as executor. The lawyer then notarized and sent the petition via first-class mail, prepaid, properly addressed to the Surrogate's Court together with a cover letter dated March 8, 1978, requesting the Court Clerk to file the notice of election. The petition however, was never received. The court never knew of it until the petitioner filed this appeal.

The question that the court needed to address first is if an appeal that was executed but not filed be considered as a notice of election to contest a charitable disposition. Should it be treated as such and given effect?

The court then reviewed the terms of the law covering the contest of charitable donation through a will, and they have determined that even if there are no preceding cases the filing should be treated like the spouse’s right of election. The contest should be filed within six months and since twelve months have passed since the letters have been issued then the right no longer exists. A Nassau County Estate Litigation Lawyer said that the court deems this requirement as mandatory and indispensable.

The court could grant relief if the time that has passed is less than twelve months. Any rights that the petitioner had were extinguished with the lapse of the twelve months after the letters were issued. Although the actions of the petitioner would show that he intended to contest the will, the court considered it as unfiled as the law states that the filing with the court is not optional so the mailing is not filing.

This problem would not have happened if full attention was given to the contest when applied. A prudent lawyer would have taken care of it. They would check with the courts if it was received or sent it via courier to make sure it was received by the court clerks.

Continue reading "Court Rules on a Will Contest Regarding Charitable Donation" »